uterine cervix - traducción al Inglés
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uterine cervix - traducción al Inglés

LOWER PART OF THE UTERUS IN THE HUMAN FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Uterine Cervix; Cervix uteri; Uterine cervical diseases; Mucosa of cervical canal; Cervical mucus; Cervix mucus; Cervix of uterus; Ectocervix; Vaginal portion of cervix; Vaginal portion; Portio; Cervices; Uterine cervix; Egg-white cervical mucus; EWCM; Stretch test; Snap test; Intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervix; Upsuck theory; Upsuck; Vaginal portion of the cervix; Cervical mucous; Transformation Zone; Collum uteri; Portio vaginalis cervicis; Cervical secretions; Transformation zone; Cervis of uterus; Cockscomb cervix; Squamocolumnar junction
  • mucosa]].
  • alt=Diagram of the uterus and part of the vagina.
  • A nulliparous woman's ectocervix showing [[cervical ectropion]], visible as the darker red mucosa surrounding the cervical os. Viewed on speculum exam
  • When the head of the fetus pushes against the cervix, a signal (2) is sent to the brain. This causes a signal to be sent to the [[pituitary gland]] to release oxytocin (4). Oxytocin is carried in the bloodstream to the uterus, causing contractions to induce childbirth.

uterine cervix         
(n.) = cuello uterino, cuello del útero, cérviz uterino
Ex: Both incidence and mortality for invasive cancer of the uterine cervix have declined steadily in this country over the past three decades.
cervical mucus         
(n.) = mucosidad cervical
Ex: This article discusses what the causes of brownish tinged cervical mucus are.
cervix uteri         
(n.) = cuello uterino, cuello del útero, cérviz uterino
Ex: Cancer of cervix uteri is the second commonest cancer among females in the world.

Definición

Cuello del útero
parte del útero que protruye en la cavidad vaginal. Cervix

Wikipedia

Cervix

The cervix or cervix uteri (Latin, 'neck of the uterus') is the lower part of the uterus (womb) in the human female reproductive system. The cervix is usually 2 to 3 cm long (~1 inch) and roughly cylindrical in shape, which changes during pregnancy. The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The opening into the uterus is called the internal os, and the opening into the vagina is called the external os. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ectocervix), bulges into the top of the vagina. The cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago.

The cervical canal is a passage through which sperm must travel to fertilize an egg cell after sexual intercourse. Several methods of contraception, including cervical caps and cervical diaphragms, aim to block or prevent the passage of sperm through the cervical canal. Cervical mucus is used in several methods of fertility awareness, such as the Creighton model and Billings method, due to its changes in consistency throughout the menstrual period. During vaginal childbirth, the cervix must flatten and dilate to allow the fetus to progress along the birth canal. Midwives and doctors use the extent of the dilation of the cervix to assist decision-making during childbirth.

The cervical canal is lined with a single layer of column-shaped cells, while the ectocervix is covered with multiple layers of cells topped with flat cells. The two types of epithelia meet at the squamocolumnar junction. Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause changes in the epithelium, which can lead to cancer of the cervix. Cervical cytology tests can often detect cervical cancer and its precursors, and enable early successful treatment. Ways to avoid HPV include avoiding sex, using condoms, and HPV vaccination. HPV vaccines, developed in the early 21st century, reduce the risk of cervical cancer by preventing infections from the main cancer-causing strains of HPV.